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HOW TO INTRODUCE A QUOTE WITH COLON HOW TO
HOW TO INTRODUCE A QUOTE WITH COLON MANUAL
HOW TO INTRODUCE A QUOTE WITH COLON FULL

HOW TO INTRODUCE A QUOTE WITH COLON MANUAL

Turabian, A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 9th ed. (New York: Modern Language Association of America, 2016), 1.3.2–3.ĥ. In this case, you may need some punctuation: Example: The sign was challenging to understand, as there were missing letters, but it read: Dangerous Use the side road. Also, sometimes a quotation is included in a sentence. (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2020), 8.27.Ĥ. To introduce a quotation, it’s good to mention its author. Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017), 13.10.ģ. “ Block Quotation,” Wikipedia, last modified October 24, 2018.Ģ.

HOW TO INTRODUCE A QUOTE WITH COLON HOW TO

If you just can’t get enough of quotations (because, seriously, who can get enough of quotations?), check out my last post, “ How to Introduce Run-in Quotations.” Referencesġ. “ Block Quotations, Part 3: Block Quotation Issues and Concerns” discusses special considerations when using block quotations such as copyright issues, reader expectations, and alternative options. “ Block Quotations, Part 2: How to Format Block Quotations” covers structural issues such as indentation sizes, quotation mark usage, multi-paragraph indentation, and citation placement. In addition, they can be introduced with a run-in attribution ending in a comma if the introductory material contains part of the quoted material. Or, they can be introduced with an incomplete sentence that segues into another incomplete sentence at the start of the quotation thereby creating a complete sentence. For examples of block quotations that provide information on when to use commas or colons, as well as when to capitalize the first word of a block quotation, please see 'Block Quotation Examples' by the APA Style Blog. They can also be introduced with a complete sentence ending in a period. (All of the examples below use Lorem ipsum placeholder text to maintain emphasis on formatting.) How to Introduce Block Quotationsīlock quotations that start with a complete sentence are usually introduced with a complete sentence ending with a colon. With apologies to longtime readers who have read this many times before, if you are wondering which style guide to follow, I always recommend Chicago style first because it is a comprehensive and versatile option for general business writing as well as most fiction and nonfiction publishing. Like the original manual, Turabian says that shorter quotations can be placed in block quotations if special emphasis is needed. Turabian recommends using block quotations for any prose quotation of five lines or more and any poetry quotation of two lines or more. Turabian, differs from the original manual on the length of block quotations. 4 Unfortunately, line length can vary dramatically when viewed on different mobile devices, so this recommendation isn’t particularly helpful outside of printed academic projects.Ĭhicago’s student version, A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations by Kate L. The MLA Handbook advises block quotations for quoted prose that runs over four lines or poetry that runs more than three lines. The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA style) suggests using block quotations for all quoted material exceeding thirty-nine words. 2 Readers who follow Chicago’s student version, commonly called Turabian, should see the Style Guide Alert below. The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) recommends using block quotations for all quoted material over ninety-nine words, multi-paragraph quotations (even if less than a hundred words), and content that needs special formatting. However, our primary style guides are not on the same page when it comes to defining “long” and “short.” The semicolons are added to signal to the reader which objects are grouped together and make the overall list clearer.Generally, long quotations should be formatted as block quotations and short quotations should be formatted as run-in quotations.

‘When I pack for school, I make sure I have my calculator, compasses and ruler for maths and science lessons drawing pencils, with coloured pastels, for art shin pads, goalie gloves and boots for football and my bus money.’.

However, if the list is more complicated semicolons may be needed to make the list clear for the reader: In most lists, it’s enough to use commas to separate the items. Semicolons can also be used when writing a list.

‘It was the best of times it was the worst of times.’.

As in this famous opening line from a Charles Dickens’ novel, A Tale of Two Cities :

HOW TO INTRODUCE A QUOTE WITH COLON FULL

These sections must be independent and complete sentences, but closely linked in some way.Ī full stop could often be used instead of a semicolon, but the effect on the reader would change. The most common way to use a semicolon is to help join closely connected ideas in a sentence.